station climatology
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live obs
8°C
LIMC 0720Z
today high so far
8°C
at 00:20 · last 08:20
forecast peak13°UK Met Office
typical further climb+7.1°
observed 08:20 local
usually warmestsunset 17:01
00040812162024 now
chance of each range today's high, live updates with each report
rangeestimatemarket
≤7°C0%0¢
8°C<1%0¢
9°C2%0¢
10°C9%0¢
11°C13%5¢
12°C34%18¢
13°C13%46¢
14°C18%33¢
15°C9%1¢
16°C2%0¢
≥17°C1%0¢
Our estimate, from ICON's forecast made early this morning (12.4° after taking out its usual 0.3° cold lean here), narrowed by what LIMC has reported so far and by how much it usually still climbs after this hour. Replayed on 19 past days (967 station-days): ranges it gave about 30% happened about 30% of the time. Its most likely range came true about a third of the time at 08:00, two thirds at 14:00 and nearly always by 17:00. The market price is the crowd's view; neither is advice.
live temperature, 24h °C local
4°7°10°13°16°10:0013:0016:0019:0022:0001:0004:0007:00ECMWF 14°CNOW 8°C
2°5°8°11°14°17°00:0006:0012:0018:0000:0006:0012:0018:00ECMWF 14°CNOW 8°C
actual dewpoint ecmwf usual range
station report raw METAR LIMC, 8 obs
METAR LIMC 100720Z VRB02KT 3500 BR BKN050 08/07 Q1016 NOSIG
local temp dew wind cloud wx
08:20 8° 7° — BKN050 BR
07:50 8° 7° 290/03 BKN050 BR
07:20 8° 7° 280/03 BKN050 BR
06:50 8° 7° 300/03 BKN052 BR
06:20 8° 7° 310/03 BKN053 BR
05:50 8° 7° 290/05 BKN051 BR
05:20 8° 7° 260/04 BKN003 BR
04:50 8° 7° — BKN003 BR
current state
✓
METAR 8°C at 08:20 local, inside the usual range for the last 14 days (7°C–9°C) LIMC, tracking climatology
↑
This-hour → peak climb median +1.0°C (n=14) — projects to ~9°C @ 14:00 if pattern holds based on noon→peak deltas in 14d window
~
Climb (last ~90min): +0.0°C/h, dewpoint stable (7°C→7°C) stable dewpoint — no humidity drift
!
Clock test: METAR (8°C @ 08:20) with climatology suggests peak ≥15°C possible 14d records show 6/14 days reached ≥15°C
●
Today vs ECMWF: tracking forecast (+0.0°C) ECMWF ens-mean 14°C
stations temperature + wind loading…
cool hot colour = deviation from network median, arrow = wind direction, length = speed

Cloud cover layers — METAR reports the lowest broken/overcast layer first. Higher number = more sky covered.

SKC / CLR / NCDclear sky, no significant clouds
FEW1–2 oktas (12–25% cover), light scatter
SCT3–4 oktas (37–50%), scattered
BKN5–7 oktas (62–87%), broken (mostly cloudy)
OVC8 oktas (100%), overcast
VVvertical visibility (sky obscured by fog/precip)
+CBcumulonimbus suffix, thunderstorm cell
+TCUtowering cumulus, pre-storm vertical development

BKN014 = broken cloud at 1,400 ft. BKN014+CB = broken cloud + cumulonimbus present.

2026-11-10
this hour median 8.0°C usual 7.0°C–9.0°C
typical 14:00 14.0°C usual 11.0°C–17.0°C
noon → peak climb +1.0°C
how hot it gets last 14 days
18°C
14d high, 2026 10 30
avg high14.0°C
usual range11.0°C – 17.0°C
days ≥15°C6 / 14
days ≥16°C6 / 14
days ≥17°C5 / 14
when it peaks where the daily maximum usually lands
12:00–14:00
where the high landed on 77% of days

On dates near this one, this station's daily maximum fell between 12:00 and 14:00 local on 77% of 133 days, most often around 13:00.

The five-year mean curve is highest at 14:00 — that is when the average day is warmest, which runs later than the typical day's own peak.

Use the noon→later climb panel on the right to map current readings to expected peak.

afternoon climb noon to the peak 5-year mean for this date
12:00 → 13:00+0.6°C mean, 5y, n=134
12:00 → 14:00+0.7°C mean, 5y, n=133
12:00 → 15:00+0.5°C mean, 5y, n=133
12:00 → 16:00-0.5°C mean, 5y, n=134
12:00 → 17:00-2.3°C mean, 5y, n=133
12:00 → 18:00-4.1°C mean, 5y, n=131
12:00 → 19:00-4.9°C mean, 5y, n=132
12:00 → 20:00-5.7°C mean, 5y, n=132
today @ 12:00awaiting (now 08:20)
implied peak~15°C (clim) vs ecmwf 14°C
heating passport climb to peak 133 observations per hour, 5 years, ±7 days
8° now at 08:00typically +7.1° more (p90 +12.0°)expected peak 15°peak already set on 3% of days by now
hrtemp remaining climbmean already peaked
006°+7.9°3%
016°+8.0°3%
026°+8.2°3%
036°+8.3°3%
046°+8.4°3%
056°+8.6°3%
066°+8.6°3%
076°+8.5°3%
087°+7.1°3%
0910°+4.6°3%
1011°+2.9°6%
1113°+1.8°15%
1213°+1.0°42%
1314°+0.5°72%
1414°+0.3°94%
1514°+0.2°98%
1613°+0.4°99%
1711°+0.7°98%
189°+0.6°98%
198°+0.4°100%
208°+0.6°100%
217°+0.6°100%
227°+0.5°100%
237°+0.4°100%
cloud regime Sep–Nov, against this date's normal
nowbroken2.2° below normal across 104 days (-2.8 to -1.7).
coldernormalwarmer
scattered+0.1°68d
broken-2.2°104d
Each bar is the middle half of days (25th–75th percentile) under that sky, with a tick at the mean; the centre line is this station's normal for the date. Sky state is the mean cover across the hours the day warms (09–15 local), not a single reading. An indicator, not a cause — where a sky state is rare it tends to arrive with the system that made it rare, so a large figure is usually the weather pattern showing through the cloud rather than the cloud itself. Greyed rows are not separable from normal.
wind regime Sep–Nov, against this date's normal
nowcalm or variableno steady direction through the day, so no sector describes it
coldernormalwarmer
NW+1.8°19d
W+1.2°41d
VARIABLE+0.6°52d
S-0.1°15d
SW-0.2°32d
SE-0.6°35d
E-0.9°23d
NE-1.4°29d
N-1.6°44d
Each bar is the middle half of days (25th–75th percentile) for that direction, with a tick at the mean; the centre line is this station's normal for the date. Direction is where the wind came from. An indicator, not a cause -- a direction arrives with a weather system, and it is the system you are seeing. Greyed rows are not separable from normal. ⚠ “now” is the latest single observation, while the history buckets whole days (09–15 local averaged), so today may still finish in a different sector.
hourly profile, 14d median local time
localmedminmaxp25p75
00:00 8°C 4°C 11°C 7°C 9°C
01:00 8°C 3°C 12°C 6°C 9°C
02:00 8°C 3°C 12°C 6°C 9°C
03:00 9°C 4°C 11°C 5°C 9°C
04:00 8°C 3°C 11°C 5°C 9°C
05:00 8°C 3°C 11°C 5°C 9°C
06:00 8°C 2°C 11°C 6°C 9°C
07:00 8°C 3°C 11°C 6°C 9°C
08:00 8°C 3°C 11°C 7°C 9°C
09:00 10°C 7°C 12°C 9°C 10°C
10:00 12°C 9°C 14°C 10°C 12°C
11:00 12°C 9°C 16°C 10°C 15°C
12:00 14°C 9°C 16°C 11°C 16°C
13:00 14°C 9°C 17°C 11°C 16°C
14:00 14°C 9°C 18°C 11°C 17°C
15:00 14°C 9°C 18°C 11°C 17°C
16:00 14°C 9°C 18°C 11°C 17°C
17:00 13°C 9°C 16°C 10°C 15°C
18:00 11°C 9°C 15°C 10°C 13°C
19:00 10°C 6°C 11°C 9°C 11°C
20:00 10°C 6°C 10°C 8°C 10°C
21:00 8°C 5°C 10°C 7°C 9°C
22:00 8°C 4°C 10°C 7°C 9°C
23:00 9°C 4°C 11°C 6°C 9°C
observed highs last 14 days Iowa Environmental Mesonet
11-09 10°C —
11-08 12°C —
11-07 9°C —
11-06 11°C —
11-05 14°C —
11-04 11°C —
11-03 14°C —
11-02 16°C —
11-01 14°C —
10-31 17°C —
10-30 18°C —
10-29 18°C —
10-28 17°C —
10-27 17°C —
forecast record what our morning pick said last 14 days
daymodelsaid highmiss
08-11ICON12°12°+0.2°
07-11ICON11°9°+2.3°
06-11ICON11°11°+0.4°
05-11ICON13°14°-0.9°
04-11ICON12°11°+1.4°
03-11ICON14°14°+0.2°
02-11ICON16°16°-0.0°
01-11ICON13°14°-1.4°
31-10ICON17°17°+0.1°
30-10ICON17°18°-1.0°
29-10ICON18°18°+0.4°
28-10ICON17°17°+0.5°
27-10ICON17°17°-0.4°
26-10ICON16°15°+1.3°
Each morning the site picks the model that has missed least here lately and takes out its usual lean; this is that forecast, made before the day's heating, beside what the station recorded. Over all 30 scored days: a typical miss of 0.9°, within a degree on 60% of days.
what each model says daily maximum ordered by accuracy at this station
models disagree by4.5°across 7 models today
modeltoday tomorrow its typical miss
UK Met Office13.2°13.0°0.84°most accurate here
DWD ICON12.2°11.9°0.86°
NOAA GFS12.8°10.9°0.94°
ECMWF IFS13.9°13.5°1.00°
JMA GSM9.4°14.0°1.12°
Environment Canada GEM11.7°11.9°1.30°
CMA GRAPES10.4°10.9°2.15°
Ordered by each model's track record at this station, not by a global ranking — the best model is not the same everywhere, and the median gap between a station's best and worst model is 1.2°C. A wide disagreement means the models have found different weather, not that the average of them is right.
model skill which model to trust here vs observed station max
model accuracy typical miss warm / cold within 1°
UK Met Office0.84°-0.43°66%
DWD ICON0.86°-0.52°63%
NOAA GFS0.94°-0.08°68%
ECMWF IFS1.00°-0.57°58%
JMA GSM1.12°-0.36°45%
Environment Canada GEM1.30°-1.10°53%
CMA GRAPES2.15°-2.01°21%
Typical miss is how far off the model usually is, in either direction — lower is better. Warm / cold is which way it leans: a model can be accurate on average and still run consistently warm here. Within 1° is how often it landed inside a degree. Scored against what this station actually recorded, over 38 days.
forecast TAF, valid 10/06Z→11/12Z
base10/06Z→11/12Zvariable 4kt; 1400m; mist; broken at 1,000ft
temporarily40%10/06Z→10/09Z500m; fog; broken at 400ft
becoming10/09Z→10/11Z8000m; scattered at 2,000ft
temporarily10/21Z→11/01Z2000m; patches of fog; broken at 1,000ft
temporarily11/01Z→11/07Z500m; fog; broken at 400ft
TAF LIMC 100500Z 1006/1112 VRB04KT 1400 BR BKN010 PROB40 TEMPO 1006/1009 0500 FG BKN004 BECMG 1009/1011 8000 SCT020 TEMPO 1021/1101 2000 BCFG BKN010 TEMPO 1101/1107 0500 FG BKN004
market vs climatology today 67 past days near this date
max market climatology marketclimate days
≤7°C0%0%0/67
8°C0%0%0/67
9°C0%4%3/67
10°C0%4%3/67
11°C5%7%5/67
12°C18%9%6/67
13°C46%7%5/67
14°C33%15%10/67
15°C1%16%11/67
16°C0%15%10/67
≥17°C0%21%14/67
Climatology is what this station actually recorded on this date across five years of IEM observations, bucketed on the rounded whole degree exactly as the market settles. It is a base rate, not a forecast — it knows nothing about today's weather, and the market does. Where the two differ, the market usually has the better information. Market column sums to 104% and climatology to 100%.